diff --git a/backend/routes/download.js b/backend/routes/download.js
index b265154..d9de9ed 100644
--- a/backend/routes/download.js
+++ b/backend/routes/download.js
@@ -690,17 +690,16 @@ router.delete('/files', async (req, res) => {
  * SSE端点 - 实时推送下载进度
  * GET /api/download/stream/:taskId
  */
-router.get('/stream/:taskId', async (req, res) => {
-  const { taskId } = req.params;
+router.get('/stream/:taskId', (req, res) => {
+  const taskId = req.params.taskId;
   
-  if (!taskId) {
-    return res.status(400).json({
-      success: false,
-      error: 'Task ID is required'
-    });
-  }
+  logger.debug(`SSE连接建立: ${taskId}`, {
+    taskId,
+    clientIP: req.ip,
+    userAgent: req.get('User-Agent')
+  });
 
-  // 设置SSE头部
+  // 设置SSE响应头
   res.writeHead(200, {
     'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream',
     'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
@@ -709,120 +708,201 @@ router.get('/stream/:taskId', async (req, res) => {
     'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'Cache-Control'
   });
 
+  // 发送初始连接确认
+  res.write('data: {"type":"connected","taskId":"' + taskId + '"}\n\n');
+
   const downloadService = req.backend.getDownloadService();
-  
+
   // 创建进度监听器
-  let isCleanedUp = false;
-  const cleanup = () => {
-    if (!isCleanedUp) {
-      isCleanedUp = true;
-      downloadService.removeProgressListener(taskId, progressListener);
-      logger.debug(`SSE连接已清理: ${taskId}`);
-    }
-  };
-
   const progressListener = (task) => {
-    if (task.id === taskId && !isCleanedUp) {
-      // 使用setImmediate避免阻塞事件循环
-      setImmediate(() => {
-        try {
-          // 检查连接是否仍然有效
-          if (!res.destroyed && !res.writableEnded) {
-            res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify({
-              type: 'progress',
-              data: task
-            })}\n\n`);
-            
-            // 如果任务完成，关闭连接
-            if (['completed', 'failed', 'cancelled', 'partial'].includes(task.status)) {
-              res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify({
-                type: 'complete',
-                data: task
-              })}\n\n`);
-              res.end();
-              cleanup();
-            }
-          } else {
-            // 连接已断开，清理监听器
-            cleanup();
-          }
-        } catch (error) {
-          logger.error('SSE写入失败:', error);
-          // 连接可能已断开，清理监听器
-          cleanup();
-          try {
-            if (!res.destroyed) {
-              res.end();
-            }
-          } catch (endError) {
-            logger.error('关闭SSE连接失败:', endError);
-          }
-        }
+    try {
+      if (res.writableEnded || res.destroyed || isCleanedUp) {
+        logger.debug(`SSE连接已关闭，跳过发送: ${taskId}`);
+        return;
+      }
+      
+      const data = JSON.stringify({
+        type: 'progress',
+        task: task
       });
+      
+      res.write(`data: ${data}\n\n`);
+      logger.debug(`SSE进度更新发送: ${taskId}`, {
+        status: task.status,
+        progress: task.progress,
+        completed: task.completed_files,
+        failed: task.failed_files
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      // 区分正常断开和异常错误
+      if (isNormalDisconnectError(error)) {
+        logger.debug(`SSE发送数据时连接正常断开: ${taskId}`, {
+          code: error.code,
+          message: error.message
+        });
+      } else {
+        logger.error(`SSE发送数据异常失败: ${taskId}`, {
+          error: error.message,
+          taskId
+        });
+      }
+      // 发送失败时移除监听器并清理连接
+      downloadService.removeProgressListener(taskId, progressListener);
+      cleanup('progress_send_error');
     }
   };
 
-  // 注册监听器
-  const listenerAdded = downloadService.addProgressListener(taskId, progressListener);
-  if (!listenerAdded) {
-    logger.error(`无法为任务 ${taskId} 添加监听器，可能已达到限制`);
-    res.status(503).json({
-      error: true,
-      message: 'Too many listeners, please try again later'
-    });
-    return;
-  }
+  // 注册进度监听器
+  downloadService.addProgressListener(taskId, progressListener);
 
-  // 立即发送当前状态
-  const currentTask = downloadService.getTask(taskId);
-  if (currentTask) {
-    try {
-      res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify({
-        type: 'progress',
-        data: currentTask
-      })}\n\n`);
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.error('发送初始状态失败:', error);
-      cleanup();
-      return;
+  // 设置连接超时 - 增加到60秒，并添加心跳机制
+  let connectionTimeout;
+  let heartbeatInterval;
+  
+  const resetTimeout = () => {
+    if (connectionTimeout) {
+      clearTimeout(connectionTimeout);
     }
-  }
+    connectionTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      logger.info(`SSE连接超时，关闭连接: ${taskId}`);
+      cleanup('connection_timeout');
+      if (!res.writableEnded && !isCleanedUp) {
+        try {
+          res.write('data: {"type":"timeout"}\n\n');
+          res.end();
+        } catch (error) {
+          // 忽略写入已关闭连接的错误
+          logger.debug(`SSE连接已关闭，无法发送超时消息: ${taskId}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }, 60000); // 60秒超时
+  };
 
-  // 设置连接超时（30秒）
-  const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
-    logger.warn(`SSE连接超时，主动关闭: ${taskId}`);
-    cleanup();
+  // 启动心跳机制
+  heartbeatInterval = setInterval(() => {
     try {
-      if (!res.destroyed) {
-        res.end();
+      if (!res.writableEnded && !res.destroyed && !isCleanedUp) {
+        res.write('data: {"type":"heartbeat"}\n\n');
+        resetTimeout(); // 心跳时重置超时
+      } else {
+        clearInterval(heartbeatInterval);
+        heartbeatInterval = null;
       }
     } catch (error) {
-      logger.error('超时关闭连接失败:', error);
+      // 区分正常断开和异常错误
+      if (isNormalDisconnectError(error)) {
+        logger.debug(`SSE心跳发送时连接正常断开: ${taskId}`, {
+          code: error.code,
+          message: error.message
+        });
+      } else {
+        logger.warn(`SSE心跳发送异常失败: ${taskId}`, error);
+      }
+      clearInterval(heartbeatInterval);
+      heartbeatInterval = null;
+      cleanup('heartbeat_error');
     }
-  }, 30000);
+  }, 15000); // 每15秒发送心跳
+
+  resetTimeout();
+
+  // 连接状态跟踪
+  let isCleanedUp = false;
+  let isNormalDisconnect = false;
+
+  // 清理函数
+  const cleanup = (reason = 'unknown') => {
+    if (isCleanedUp) {
+      return; // 避免重复清理
+    }
+    isCleanedUp = true;
+
+    if (connectionTimeout) {
+      clearTimeout(connectionTimeout);
+      connectionTimeout = null;
+    }
+    if (heartbeatInterval) {
+      clearInterval(heartbeatInterval);
+      heartbeatInterval = null;
+    }
+    downloadService.removeProgressListener(taskId, progressListener);
+    logger.debug(`SSE连接清理完成: ${taskId}`, { reason });
+  };
+
+  // 判断是否为正常断开连接的错误
+  const isNormalDisconnectError = (error) => {
+    if (!error) return false;
+    
+    // 常见的正常断开连接错误码
+    const normalErrorCodes = [
+      'ECONNRESET',    // 连接被重置
+      'EPIPE',         // 管道破裂
+      'ECONNABORTED',  // 连接被中止
+      'ECANCELED'      // 请求被取消
+    ];
+    
+    return normalErrorCodes.includes(error.code) || 
+           error.message === 'aborted' ||
+           error.message.includes('aborted');
+  };
+
+  // 监听客户端断开连接
+  req.on('close', () => {
+    isNormalDisconnect = true;
+    logger.debug(`SSE客户端断开连接: ${taskId}`);
+    cleanup('client_close');
+  });
 
-  // 客户端断开连接时清理
-  req.on('close', cleanup);
   req.on('error', (error) => {
-    logger.error('SSE请求错误:', error);
-    cleanup();
+    if (isNormalDisconnectError(error)) {
+      // 正常断开连接，使用debug级别日志
+      logger.debug(`SSE客户端正常断开: ${taskId}`, { 
+        code: error.code, 
+        message: error.message 
+      });
+    } else {
+      // 真正的异常错误，使用error级别日志
+      logger.error(`SSE请求异常错误: ${taskId}`, error);
+    }
+    cleanup('request_error');
   });
 
-  // 响应对象错误处理
   res.on('error', (error) => {
-    logger.error('SSE响应错误:', error);
-    cleanup();
-  });
-
-  res.on('finish', () => {
-    clearTimeout(timeout);
-    cleanup();
+    if (isNormalDisconnectError(error)) {
+      // 正常断开连接，使用debug级别日志
+      logger.debug(`SSE响应正常断开: ${taskId}`, { 
+        code: error.code, 
+        message: error.message 
+      });
+    } else {
+      // 真正的异常错误，使用error级别日志
+      logger.error(`SSE响应异常错误: ${taskId}`, error);
+    }
+    cleanup('response_error');
   });
 
   res.on('close', () => {
-    clearTimeout(timeout);
-    cleanup();
+    logger.debug(`SSE响应关闭: ${taskId}`);
+    cleanup('response_close');
   });
+
+  // 检查任务状态，如果任务已完成则立即关闭连接
+  const task = downloadService.getTask(taskId);
+  if (task && ['completed', 'failed', 'cancelled', 'partial'].includes(task.status)) {
+    logger.debug(`任务已完成，关闭SSE连接: ${taskId}`, { status: task.status });
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      cleanup('task_completed');
+      if (!res.writableEnded && !isCleanedUp) {
+        try {
+          res.write(`data: {"type":"completed","status":"${task.status}"}\n\n`);
+          res.end();
+        } catch (error) {
+          // 忽略写入已关闭连接的错误
+          logger.debug(`SSE连接已关闭，无法发送完成消息: ${taskId}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }, 1000); // 延迟1秒关闭，确保最后的状态更新被发送
+  }
 });
 
 /**
diff --git a/backend/services/download-executor.js b/backend/services/download-executor.js
index 041bdad..dc6b09b 100644
--- a/backend/services/download-executor.js
+++ b/backend/services/download-executor.js
@@ -294,102 +294,142 @@ class DownloadExecutor {
 
         const batch = items.slice(i, i + batchSize);
         const batchPromises = batch.map(async item => {
-          try {
-            // 检查是否应该暂停（在每个作品下载前检查）
-            if (this.shouldPause(task.id)) {
-              logger.info('批量下载任务已暂停，停止当前作品下载:', task.id);
-              // 设置任务状态为暂停
-              task.status = 'paused';
-              await this.taskManager.saveTasks();
-              this.progressManager.notifyProgressUpdate(task.id, task);
-              return { artwork_id: typeof item === 'object' ? item.id : item, success: false, paused: true };
-            }
-            
-            // 获取作品ID - 支持直接传入ID或作品对象
-            const artworkId = typeof item === 'object' ? item.id : item;
-            
-            // 使用专门的批量下载方法，避免创建重复任务
-            const downloadResult = await this.downloadService.downloadSingleArtworkForBatch(artworkId, {
-              size,
-              quality,
-              format,
-              skipExisting: true
-            });
+          // 为每个下载添加超时控制，防止单个下载卡住整个批次
+          return Promise.race([
+            // 实际下载Promise
+            (async () => {
+              try {
+                // 检查是否应该暂停（在每个作品下载前检查）
+                if (this.shouldPause(task.id)) {
+                  logger.info('批量下载任务已暂停，停止当前作品下载:', task.id);
+                  // 设置任务状态为暂停
+                  task.status = 'paused';
+                  await this.taskManager.saveTasks();
+                  this.progressManager.notifyProgressUpdate(task.id, task);
+                  return { artwork_id: typeof item === 'object' ? item.id : item, success: false, paused: true };
+                }
+                
+                // 获取作品ID - 支持直接传入ID或作品对象
+                const artworkId = typeof item === 'object' ? item.id : item;
+                
+                // 使用专门的批量下载方法，避免创建重复任务
+                const downloadResult = await this.downloadService.downloadSingleArtworkForBatch(artworkId, {
+                  size,
+                  quality,
+                  format,
+                  skipExisting: true
+                });
 
-            if (downloadResult.success) {
-              // 检查是否跳过下载
-              if (downloadResult.skipped) {
-                // 跳过下载，不计入失败，但也不计入完成
-                const result = { artwork_id: artworkId, success: true, skipped: true };
-                results.push(result);
-                return result;
-              } else {
-                // 真正下载成功，立即添加到注册表
-                task.completed_files++;
-                
-                // 立即添加到下载注册表
-                try {
-                  await this.downloadService.downloadRegistry.addArtwork(
-                    downloadResult.artist_name, 
-                    artworkId
-                  );
-                  logger.debug(`批量下载中的作品 ${artworkId} 已添加到下载注册表`, {
-                    artworkId,
-                    artistName: downloadResult.artist_name,
-                    taskId: task.id
-                  });
-                } catch (error) {
-                  logger.error(`批量下载中添加作品到注册表失败: ${artworkId}`, {
-                    artworkId,
-                    artistName: downloadResult.artist_name,
-                    taskId: task.id,
-                    error: error.message,
-                    stack: error.stack
-                  });
+                if (downloadResult.success) {
+                  // 检查是否跳过下载
+                  if (downloadResult.skipped) {
+                    // 跳过下载，不计入失败，但也不计入完成
+                    const result = { artwork_id: artworkId, success: true, skipped: true };
+                    results.push(result);
+                    return result;
+                  } else {
+                    // 真正下载成功，立即添加到注册表
+                    task.completed_files++;
+                    
+                    // 立即添加到下载注册表
+                    try {
+                      await this.downloadService.downloadRegistry.addArtwork(
+                        downloadResult.artist_name, 
+                        artworkId
+                      );
+                      logger.debug(`批量下载中的作品 ${artworkId} 已添加到下载注册表`, {
+                        artworkId,
+                        artistName: downloadResult.artist_name,
+                        taskId: task.id
+                      });
+                    } catch (error) {
+                      logger.error(`批量下载中添加作品到注册表失败: ${artworkId}`, {
+                        artworkId,
+                        artistName: downloadResult.artist_name,
+                        taskId: task.id,
+                        error: error.message,
+                        stack: error.stack
+                      });
+                    }
+                    
+                    // 添加到最近完成列表
+                    const completedItem = {
+                      artwork_id: artworkId,
+                      artwork_title: downloadResult.artwork_title || 
+                        (typeof item === 'object' ? item.title : null) || 
+                        `作品 ${artworkId}`,
+                      artist_name: downloadResult.artist_name || 
+                        (typeof item === 'object' ? item.user?.name : null) || 
+                        '未知作者'
+                    };
+                    
+                    recentCompleted.unshift(completedItem);
+                    // 只保留最近5个
+                    if (recentCompleted.length > 5) {
+                      recentCompleted.pop();
+                    }
+                    
+                    // 更新任务的recent_completed
+                    task.recent_completed = [...recentCompleted];
+                    
+                    const result = { artwork_id: artworkId, success: true };
+                    results.push(result);
+                    return result;
+                  }
+                } else {
+                  // 下载失败
+                  task.failed_files++;
+                  const result = { artwork_id: artworkId, success: false, error: downloadResult.error };
+                  results.push(result);
+                  return result;
                 }
-                
-                // 添加到最近完成列表
-                const completedItem = {
-                  artwork_id: artworkId,
-                  artwork_title: downloadResult.artwork_title || 
-                    (typeof item === 'object' ? item.title : null) || 
-                    `作品 ${artworkId}`,
-                  artist_name: downloadResult.artist_name || 
-                    (typeof item === 'object' ? item.user?.name : null) || 
-                    '未知作者'
-                };
-                
-                recentCompleted.unshift(completedItem);
-                // 只保留最近5个
-                if (recentCompleted.length > 5) {
-                  recentCompleted.pop();
-                }
-                
-                // 更新任务的recent_completed
-                task.recent_completed = [...recentCompleted];
-                
-                const result = { artwork_id: artworkId, success: true };
+              } catch (error) {
+                // 异常情况
+                const artworkId = typeof item === 'object' ? item.id : item;
+                task.failed_files++;
+                const result = { artwork_id: artworkId, success: false, error: error.message };
                 results.push(result);
                 return result;
               }
-            } else {
-              // 下载失败
-              task.failed_files++;
-              const result = { artwork_id: artworkId, success: false, error: downloadResult.error };
-              results.push(result);
-              return result;
-            }
-          } catch (error) {
-            // 异常情况
+            })(),
+            // 超时Promise - 防止单个下载卡住整个批次
+            new Promise((_, reject) => {
+              setTimeout(() => {
+                const artworkId = typeof item === 'object' ? item.id : item;
+                logger.warn(`作品下载超时，跳过: ${artworkId}`, { taskId: task.id, timeout: '120s' });
+                reject(new Error(`下载超时: ${artworkId}`));
+              }, 120000); // 2分钟超时
+            })
+          ]).catch(error => {
+            // 处理超时或其他错误
             const artworkId = typeof item === 'object' ? item.id : item;
             task.failed_files++;
             const result = { artwork_id: artworkId, success: false, error: error.message };
             results.push(result);
             return result;
-          }
+          });
         });
 
-        await Promise.all(batchPromises);
+        // 使用 Promise.allSettled 替代 Promise.all，确保不会因为单个Promise卡住而阻塞整个批次
+        const batchResults = await Promise.allSettled(batchPromises);
+        
+        // 处理结果，确保所有Promise都有结果
+        batchResults.forEach((result, index) => {
+          if (result.status === 'rejected') {
+            const artworkId = typeof batch[index] === 'object' ? batch[index].id : batch[index];
+            logger.error(`批次中的作品处理失败: ${artworkId}`, { 
+              error: result.reason?.message || result.reason,
+              taskId: task.id 
+            });
+            // 确保失败的作品也被计入
+            task.failed_files++;
+            results.push({ 
+              artwork_id: artworkId, 
+              success: false, 
+              error: result.reason?.message || '未知错误' 
+            });
+          }
+        });
 
         // 更新进度并通知
         task.progress = Math.round((task.completed_files / task.total_files) * 100);
diff --git a/backend/services/file-manager.js b/backend/services/file-manager.js
index a0d60e8..bc33957 100644
--- a/backend/services/file-manager.js
+++ b/backend/services/file-manager.js
@@ -307,11 +307,55 @@ class FileManager {
             'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36'
           },
           timeout: downloadConfig.timeout,
-          signal: abortController ? abortController.signal : undefined
+          signal: abortController ? abortController.signal : undefined,
+          // 添加连接超时和响应超时配置
+          httpsAgent: new (require('https')).Agent({
+            keepAlive: true,
+            timeout: 60000, // 连接超时60秒
+          }),
+          // 添加重试配置
+          validateStatus: (status) => status < 500, // 只对5xx错误重试
         });
 
         // 使用增强的写入流创建方法
         writer = await FileUtils.safeCreateWriteStream(filePath);
+        let downloadedBytes = 0;
+        const totalBytes = parseInt(response.headers['content-length']) || 0;
+
+        // 设置流超时
+        let streamTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+          logger.warn(`流传输超时，中断下载: ${filePath}`);
+          if (writer && !writer.destroyed) {
+            writer.destroy();
+          }
+          if (abortController) {
+            abortController.abort();
+          }
+        }, downloadConfig.timeout + 60000);
+
+        response.data.on('data', (chunk) => {
+          downloadedBytes += chunk.length;
+          // 重置流超时
+          clearTimeout(streamTimeout);
+          streamTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+            if (writer && !writer.destroyed) {
+              logger.warn(`流传输超时，中断下载: ${filePath}`);
+              writer.destroy();
+              if (abortController) {
+                abortController.abort();
+              }
+            }
+          }, downloadConfig.timeout + 60000);
+        });
+
+        response.data.on('error', (error) => {
+          clearTimeout(streamTimeout);
+          logger.error(`下载流错误: ${filePath}`, error);
+          if (writer && !writer.destroyed) {
+            writer.destroy();
+          }
+        });
+
         response.data.pipe(writer);
 
         return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
@@ -319,6 +363,7 @@ class FileManager {
           let abortListener = null;
           
           const cleanup = () => {
+            clearTimeout(streamTimeout);
             if (writer && !writer.destroyed) {
               writer.destroy();
             }
diff --git a/ui/src/services/download.ts b/ui/src/services/download.ts
index 2eb4269..80c0da7 100644
--- a/ui/src/services/download.ts
+++ b/ui/src/services/download.ts
@@ -203,17 +203,44 @@ class DownloadService {
     eventSource.onmessage = (event) => {
       try {
         const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
-        if (data.type === 'progress') {
-          onProgress(data.data);
+        
+        // 处理不同类型的SSE消息
+        if (data.type === 'connected') {
+          console.log('SSE连接已建立:', data.taskId);
+        } else if (data.type === 'progress') {
+          // 新的数据格式：data.task 包含任务信息
+          if (data.task) {
+            onProgress(data.task);
+          }
+        } else if (data.type === 'completed') {
+          // 任务完成
+          console.log('任务完成:', data.status);
+          if (onComplete) {
+            onComplete();
+          }
+          eventSource.close();
+        } else if (data.type === 'timeout') {
+          // 连接超时
+          console.warn('SSE连接超时');
+          if (onComplete) {
+            onComplete();
+          }
+          eventSource.close();
+        } else if (data.type === 'heartbeat') {
+          // 心跳消息，不需要处理
+          console.debug('收到SSE心跳');
         } else if (data.type === 'complete') {
-          onProgress(data.data);
+          // 兼容旧格式
+          if (data.data) {
+            onProgress(data.data);
+          }
           if (onComplete) {
             onComplete();
           }
           eventSource.close();
         }
       } catch (error) {
-        console.error('解析SSE数据失败:', error);
+        console.error('解析SSE数据失败:', error, 'Raw data:', event.data);
       }
     };
 
diff --git a/ui/src/stores/download.ts b/ui/src/stores/download.ts
index eac1e94..cc000f5 100644
--- a/ui/src/stores/download.ts
+++ b/ui/src/stores/download.ts
@@ -133,15 +133,21 @@ export const useDownloadStore = defineStore('download', () => {
 
     console.log('开始SSE监听任务进度:', taskId);
 
-    // 添加超时处理
+    // 添加超时处理 - 增加到60秒以匹配后端
     const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
       console.warn('SSE连接超时，关闭连接:', taskId);
       stopTaskStreaming(taskId);
-    }, 30000); // 30秒超时
+    }, 60000); // 60秒超时
 
     const closeConnection = downloadService.streamTaskProgress(
       taskId,
       (task) => {
+        // 验证task对象是否有效
+        if (!task || !task.id) {
+          console.error('收到无效的任务数据:', task);
+          return;
+        }
+
         // console.log('收到SSE进度更新:', {
         //   taskId,
         //   status: task.status,