作品缩略图懒加载避免卡死，修复缓存文件清理bug

backend/services/image-cache.js

@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ class ImageCacheService {
       // 计算总大小和收集文件信息
       for (const file of files) {
         const filePath = path.join(this.cacheDir, file);
+        try {
           const stats = await fs.stat(filePath);
           totalSize += stats.size;
           fileStats.push({
@@ -270,6 +271,14 @@ class ImageCacheService {
             size: stats.size,
             mtime: stats.mtime
           });
+        } catch (error) {
+          // 如果文件不存在，记录日志但继续处理其他文件
+          if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+            logger.warn(`缓存文件不存在，跳过: ${filePath}`);
+          } else {
+            logger.error(`检查缓存文件失败: ${filePath}`, error);
+          }
+        }
       }
 
       // 如果超过最大大小，删除最旧的文件
@@ -280,12 +289,21 @@ class ImageCacheService {
         fileStats.sort((a, b) => a.mtime.getTime() - b.mtime.getTime());
         
         for (const file of fileStats) {
+          try {
             await fs.unlink(file.path);
             totalSize -= file.size;
             
             if (totalSize <= this.config.maxSize * 0.8) { // 清理到80%
               break;
             }
+          } catch (error) {
+            // 如果删除文件失败，记录日志但继续处理其他文件
+            if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+              logger.warn(`删除缓存文件时文件不存在: ${file.path}`);
+            } else {
+              logger.error(`删除缓存文件失败: ${file.path}`, error);
+            }
+          }
         }
         
         logger.info(`缓存清理完成，当前大小: ${totalSize}`);
@@ -306,12 +324,29 @@ class ImageCacheService {
 
       for (const file of files) {
         const filePath = path.join(this.cacheDir, file);
+        try {
           const stats = await fs.stat(filePath);
           
           const age = Date.now() - stats.mtime.getTime();
           if (age > this.config.maxAge) {
+            try {
               await fs.unlink(filePath);
               cleanedCount++;
+            } catch (deleteError) {
+              if (deleteError.code === 'ENOENT') {
+                logger.warn(`删除过期缓存文件时文件不存在: ${filePath}`);
+              } else {
+                logger.error(`删除过期缓存文件失败: ${filePath}`, deleteError);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        } catch (error) {
+          // 如果文件不存在，记录日志但继续处理其他文件
+          if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+            logger.warn(`过期缓存文件不存在，跳过: ${filePath}`);
+          } else {
+            logger.error(`检查过期缓存文件失败: ${filePath}`, error);
+          }
         }
       }
 
@@ -341,13 +376,29 @@ class ImageCacheService {
   async clearAllCache() {
     try {
       const files = await fs.readdir(this.cacheDir);
+      let deletedCount = 0;
+      let errorCount = 0;
       
       for (const file of files) {
         const filePath = path.join(this.cacheDir, file);
+        try {
           await fs.unlink(filePath);
+          deletedCount++;
+        } catch (error) {
+          if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+            logger.warn(`清理缓存时文件不存在: ${filePath}`);
+          } else {
+            logger.error(`删除缓存文件失败: ${filePath}`, error);
+            errorCount++;
+          }
+        }
       }
       
-      logger.info('所有缓存已清理');
+      if (errorCount === 0) {
+        logger.info(`所有缓存已清理，共删除 ${deletedCount} 个文件`);
+      } else {
+        logger.warn(`缓存清理完成，成功删除 ${deletedCount} 个文件，失败 ${errorCount} 个文件`);
+      }
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error('清理所有缓存失败:', error);
       throw error;
@@ -363,12 +414,22 @@ class ImageCacheService {
       const files = await fs.readdir(this.cacheDir);
       let totalSize = 0;
       let fileCount = 0;
+      let errorCount = 0;
 
       for (const file of files) {
         const filePath = path.join(this.cacheDir, file);
+        try {
           const stats = await fs.stat(filePath);
           totalSize += stats.size;
           fileCount++;
+        } catch (error) {
+          if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+            logger.warn(`统计缓存时文件不存在: ${filePath}`);
+          } else {
+            logger.error(`获取缓存文件统计失败: ${filePath}`, error);
+          }
+          errorCount++;
+        }
       }
 
       return {
@@ -377,7 +438,8 @@ class ImageCacheService {
         maxSize: this.config.maxSize,
         maxAge: this.config.maxAge,
         enabled: this.config.enabled,
-        config: this.config
+        config: this.config,
+        errorCount
       };
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error('获取缓存统计失败:', error);
@@ -387,7 +449,8 @@ class ImageCacheService {
         maxSize: this.config.maxSize,
         maxAge: this.config.maxAge,
         enabled: this.config.enabled,
-        config: this.config
+        config: this.config,
+        errorCount: 0
       };
     }
   }

ui/src/components/artwork/ArtworkGallery.vue

@@ -18,15 +18,25 @@
     <!-- 多页作品缩略图 -->
     <div v-if="artwork.page_count > 1" class="thumbnails">
       <button v-for="(page, index) in artwork.meta_pages" :key="index" @click="$emit('pageChange', index)"
-        class="thumbnail" :class="{ active: currentPage === index }">
+        class="thumbnail" :class="{ active: currentPage === index }" ref="thumbnailRefs">
-        <img :src="getImageUrl(page.image_urls.square_medium)" :alt="`第 ${index + 1} 页`" crossorigin="anonymous" />
+        <!-- 懒加载的缩略图 -->
+        <img v-if="visibleThumbnails.has(index)" 
+             :src="getImageUrl(page.image_urls.square_medium)" 
+             :alt="`第 ${index + 1} 页`" 
+             crossorigin="anonymous" />
+        <!-- 占位符 -->
+        <div v-else class="thumbnail-placeholder">
+          <div class="placeholder-content">
+            <span>{{ index + 1 }}</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
       </button>
     </div>
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, watch } from 'vue';
+import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
 import { getImageProxyUrl } from '@/services/api';
 import type { Artwork } from '@/types';
 import LoadingSpinner from '@/components/common/LoadingSpinner.vue';
@@ -49,6 +59,11 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 const imageLoaded = ref(false);
 const imageError = ref(false);
 
+// 懒加载相关
+const thumbnailRefs = ref<HTMLElement[]>([]);
+const visibleThumbnails = ref<Set<number>>(new Set());
+let intersectionObserver: IntersectionObserver | null = null;
+
 // 计算当前图片URL
 const currentImageUrl = computed(() => {
   if (!props.artwork) return '';
@@ -65,16 +80,84 @@ const currentImageUrl = computed(() => {
 // 使用统一的图片代理函数
 const getImageUrl = getImageProxyUrl;
 
+// 初始化懒加载
+const initLazyLoading = () => {
+  // 清理之前的观察器
+  if (intersectionObserver) {
+    intersectionObserver.disconnect();
+  }
+
+  // 创建新的 Intersection Observer
+  intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
+    entries.forEach((entry) => {
+      if (entry.isIntersecting) {
+        const index = parseInt(entry.target.getAttribute('data-index') || '0');
+        visibleThumbnails.value.add(index);
+      }
+    });
+  }, {
+    root: null,
+    rootMargin: '50px', // 提前50px开始加载
+    threshold: 0.1
+  });
+
+  // 观察所有缩略图
+  thumbnailRefs.value.forEach((el, index) => {
+    if (el) {
+      el.setAttribute('data-index', index.toString());
+      intersectionObserver?.observe(el);
+    }
+  });
+};
+
 // 监听页面变化，重置图片加载状态
 watch(() => props.currentPage, () => {
   imageLoaded.value = false;
   imageError.value = false;
 });
 
-// 监听作品变化，重置图片加载状态
+// 监听作品变化，重置图片加载状态和懒加载
 watch(() => props.artwork.id, () => {
   imageLoaded.value = false;
   imageError.value = false;
+  // 重置懒加载状态
+  visibleThumbnails.value.clear();
+  
+  // 重新初始化懒加载
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    initLazyLoading();
+  }, 100);
+});
+
+// 监听当前页面变化，确保当前页面的缩略图可见
+watch(() => props.currentPage, (newPage) => {
+  // 确保当前页面的缩略图可见
+  visibleThumbnails.value.add(newPage);
+});
+
+// 监听缩略图引用变化
+watch(thumbnailRefs, () => {
+  if (thumbnailRefs.value.length > 0) {
+    initLazyLoading();
+  }
+}, { deep: true });
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  // 确保当前页面的缩略图可见
+  visibleThumbnails.value.add(props.currentPage);
+  
+  // 初始化懒加载
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    initLazyLoading();
+  }, 100);
+});
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  // 清理观察器
+  if (intersectionObserver) {
+    intersectionObserver.disconnect();
+    intersectionObserver = null;
+  }
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -171,6 +254,21 @@ watch(() => props.artwork.id, () => {
   object-fit: cover;
 }
 
+.thumbnail-placeholder {
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  background: #f3f4f6;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+}
+
+.placeholder-content {
+  color: #9ca3af;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+
 @media (max-width: 768px) {
   .thumbnails {
     padding: 0.5rem;