初始化

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# 全局媒体控制脚本 - 播放/暂停
# 使用Windows API发送系统级媒体控制命令
Add-Type -TypeDefinition @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class MediaControl {
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetShellWindow();
public const uint WM_APPCOMMAND = 0x0319;
public const uint APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE = 14;
public const uint APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_NEXTTRACK = 11;
public const uint APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PREVIOUSTRACK = 12;
public const uint APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_STOP = 13;
public static void SendMediaCommand(uint command) {
//
IntPtr desktopWindow = GetDesktopWindow();
IntPtr shellWindow = GetShellWindow();
//
PostMessage(desktopWindow, WM_APPCOMMAND, IntPtr.Zero, (IntPtr)(command << 16));
PostMessage(shellWindow, WM_APPCOMMAND, IntPtr.Zero, (IntPtr)(command << 16));
//
IntPtr foregroundWindow = GetForegroundWindow();
if (foregroundWindow != IntPtr.Zero) {
PostMessage(foregroundWindow, WM_APPCOMMAND, IntPtr.Zero, (IntPtr)(command << 16));
}
}
}
"@
function Test-MediaPlayerRunning {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
检测媒体播放器是否正在运行
.DESCRIPTION
检查常见的媒体播放器进程是否在运行
.PARAMETER Silent
静默模式,不输出信息
.RETURNS
bool - 如果媒体播放器正在运行返回true,否则返回false
#>
param([bool]$Silent = $false)
# 检查常见的媒体播放器进程
$mediaPlayers = @(
"Music.UI",
"ZuneMusic",
"GrooveMusic",
"WindowsMediaPlayer",
"spotify",
"chrome",
"msedge",
"firefox",
"QQMusic",
"Microsoft.Media.Player"
)
foreach ($player in $mediaPlayers) {
$process = Get-Process -Name $player -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($process) {
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "检测到媒体播放器进程: $player" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
return $true
}
}
# 辅助:检测窗口标题
$found = Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.MainWindowTitle -eq "媒体播放器" }
if ($found) {
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "检测到媒体播放器窗口" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
return $true
}
return $false
}
function Start-MediaPlayer {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
启动媒体播放器
.DESCRIPTION
通过快捷方式启动Windows 11媒体播放器
.PARAMETER Silent
静默模式,不输出信息
#>
param([bool]$Silent = $false)
$shortcutPath = "D:\1awd\快速使用\应用\mus.lnk"
if (Test-Path $shortcutPath) {
try {
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "正在启动媒体播放器..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
Start-Process $shortcutPath
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "媒体播放器已启动" -ForegroundColor Green
}
# 等待一下让播放器完全启动
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
return $true
}
catch {
Write-Error "启动媒体播放器失败: $($_.Exception.Message)"
return $false
}
}
else {
Write-Error "找不到媒体播放器快捷方式: $shortcutPath"
return $false
}
}
function Initialize-MediaPlayer {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
确保媒体播放器正在运行
.DESCRIPTION
检查媒体播放器是否运行,如果没有运行则启动它
.PARAMETER Silent
静默模式,不输出信息
#>
param([bool]$Silent = $false)
if (-not (Test-MediaPlayerRunning -Silent $Silent)) {
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "未检测到媒体播放器运行,正在启动..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
if (-not (Start-MediaPlayer -Silent $Silent)) {
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Warning "无法启动媒体播放器,但将继续尝试发送媒体控制命令"
}
}
}
}
function Send-PlayPause {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
发送播放/暂停命令到当前活跃的媒体播放器
.DESCRIPTION
使用Windows API发送系统级播放/暂停命令,适用于所有支持Windows Media Session的播放器
.PARAMETER Silent
静默模式,不输出信息
.EXAMPLE
Send-PlayPause
#>
param([bool]$Silent = $false)
try {
# 确保媒体播放器正在运行
Initialize-MediaPlayer -Silent $Silent
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "发送播放/暂停命令..." -ForegroundColor Green
}
[MediaControl]::SendMediaCommand([MediaControl]::APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE)
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "命令已发送!" -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
catch {
Write-Error "发送命令时出错: $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
}
function Send-NextTrack {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
发送下一首命令
.PARAMETER Silent
静默模式,不输出信息
.EXAMPLE
Send-NextTrack
#>
param([bool]$Silent = $false)
try {
# 确保媒体播放器正在运行
Initialize-MediaPlayer -Silent $Silent
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "发送下一首命令..." -ForegroundColor Green
}
[MediaControl]::SendMediaCommand([MediaControl]::APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_NEXTTRACK)
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "命令已发送!" -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
catch {
Write-Error "发送命令时出错: $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
}
function Send-PreviousTrack {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
发送上一首命令
.PARAMETER Silent
静默模式,不输出信息
.EXAMPLE
Send-PreviousTrack
#>
param([bool]$Silent = $false)
try {
# 确保媒体播放器正在运行
Initialize-MediaPlayer -Silent $Silent
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "发送上一首命令..." -ForegroundColor Green
}
[MediaControl]::SendMediaCommand([MediaControl]::APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PREVIOUSTRACK)
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "命令已发送!" -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
catch {
Write-Error "发送命令时出错: $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
}
function Send-Stop {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
发送停止命令
.PARAMETER Silent
静默模式,不输出信息
.EXAMPLE
Send-Stop
#>
param([bool]$Silent = $false)
try {
# 确保媒体播放器正在运行
Initialize-MediaPlayer -Silent $Silent
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "发送停止命令..." -ForegroundColor Green
}
[MediaControl]::SendMediaCommand([MediaControl]::APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_STOP)
if (-not $Silent) {
Write-Host "命令已发送!" -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
catch {
Write-Error "发送命令时出错: $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
}
# 主程序逻辑
function Main {
param(
[Parameter(Position=0)]
[ValidateSet("play", "pause", "playpause", "next", "prev", "stop", "help")]
[string]$Action = "playpause",
[Parameter()]
[switch]$Silent
)
switch ($Action.ToLower()) {
"play" { Send-PlayPause -Silent $Silent }
"pause" { Send-PlayPause -Silent $Silent }
"playpause" { Send-PlayPause -Silent $Silent }
"next" { Send-NextTrack -Silent $Silent }
"prev" { Send-PreviousTrack -Silent $Silent }
"stop" { Send-Stop -Silent $Silent }
"help" {
Write-Host @"
:
.\MediaControl.ps1 [] [-Silent]
:
playpause - / ()
play - /
pause - /
next -
prev -
stop -
help -
:
-Silent -
:
.\MediaControl.ps1 # /
.\MediaControl.ps1 next #
.\MediaControl.ps1 prev #
.\MediaControl.ps1 stop #
.\MediaControl.ps1 -Silent # /
:
-
- Windows 11
- Windows Media Session
-
: Windows Media Session
"@ -ForegroundColor Cyan
}
}
}
# 如果脚本被直接运行(不是被导入),则执行主程序
if ($MyInvocation.InvocationName -ne '.') {
# 默认使用静默模式
Main @args -Silent
}
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# 工具集
简单的个人脚本集合,以后脚本都存入此处。
## 脚本说明
### MediaControl.ps1
全局媒体控制脚本,可以控制任何支持 Windows Media Session 的播放器。
**功能:**
- 播放/暂停
- 上一首/下一首
- 停止播放
- 自动启动媒体播放器
**用法:**
```powershell
.\MediaControl.ps1 # 播放/暂停
.\MediaControl.ps1 next # 下一首
.\MediaControl.ps1 prev # 上一首
.\MediaControl.ps1 stop # 停止
```
### open_process_directory.ps1
快速打开当前活动窗口进程的工作目录(主要通过exe快捷键映射后使用)。
**功能:**
- 自动获取当前活动窗口的进程
- 打开该进程的可执行文件所在目录
- 智能跳过控制台/终端窗口
**用法:**
```powershell
.\open_process_directory.ps1
```
## 编译版本
项目包含 PowerShell 脚本的编译版本(.exe),可以直接双击运行,但主要是通过快捷键映射之后使用。
## 编译工具
### 安装 ps2exe
```powershell
Install-Module -Name ps2exe -Force
```
### 编译脚本
```powershell
# 编译 open_process_directory.ps1
Invoke-ps2exe -InputFile "open_process_directory.ps1" -OutputFile "OpenProcessDirectory.exe" -RequireAdmin
# 编译 MediaControl.ps1
Invoke-ps2exe -InputFile "MediaControl.ps1" -OutputFile "MediaControl.exe" -RequireAdmin
```
编译后的 .exe 文件可以直接运行,无需 PowerShell 环境。
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# 获取当前活动窗口的程序目录并在文件资源管理器中打开
# 需要管理员权限才能获取某些系统进程的路径
Add-Type -TypeDefinition @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Win32 {
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out uint lpdwProcessId);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetWindow(IntPtr hWnd, uint uCmd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool IsWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, System.Text.StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetShellWindow();
public delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam);
public const uint GW_HWNDPREV = 3;
public const uint GW_HWNDNEXT = 2;
}
"@
# 全局变量存储窗口列表
$script:windowList = @()
# 枚举窗口的回调函数
$enumWindowsCallback = {
param([IntPtr]$hWnd, [IntPtr]$lParam)
if ([Win32]::IsWindow($hWnd) -and [Win32]::IsWindowVisible($hWnd) -and -not [Win32]::IsIconic($hWnd)) {
$title = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder 256
[Win32]::GetWindowText($hWnd, $title, 256)
if ($title.ToString().Length -gt 0) {
$processId = 0
[Win32]::GetWindowThreadProcessId($hWnd, [ref]$processId)
if ($processId -gt 0) {
$windowInfo = @{
Handle = $hWnd
ProcessId = $processId
Title = $title.ToString()
}
$script:windowList += $windowInfo
}
}
}
return $true
}
try {
# 短暂延迟,确保获取到快捷键触发前的窗口
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200
# 枚举所有可见窗口
[Win32]::EnumWindows($enumWindowsCallback, [IntPtr]::Zero)
# 获取当前活动窗口
$foregroundWindow = [Win32]::GetForegroundWindow()
$foregroundProcessId = 0
[Win32]::GetWindowThreadProcessId($foregroundWindow, [ref]$foregroundProcessId)
# 找到合适的窗口
$targetWindow = $null
$targetProcessId = 0
# 首先尝试找到非控制台/终端的前一个窗口
foreach ($window in $script:windowList) {
if ($window.ProcessId -eq $foregroundProcessId) {
continue # 跳过当前活动窗口
}
try {
$process = Get-Process -Id $window.ProcessId -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($process) {
# 跳过控制台、终端、脚本相关进程
if ($process.ProcessName -notin @("powershell", "cmd", "conhost", "WindowsTerminal", "wt") -and
$process.ProcessName -notlike "*OpenProcessDirectory*" -and
$process.ProcessName -notlike "*ps2exe*") {
$targetWindow = $window.Handle
$targetProcessId = $window.ProcessId
break
}
}
} catch {
continue
}
}
# 如果没找到合适的窗口,使用当前活动窗口
if (-not $targetWindow) {
$targetWindow = $foregroundWindow
$targetProcessId = $foregroundProcessId
}
if ($targetProcessId -eq 0) {
Write-Host "无法获取当前窗口的进程ID" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# 获取进程信息
$process = Get-Process -Id $targetProcessId -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $process) {
Write-Host "无法获取进程信息 (PID: $targetProcessId)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# 获取进程的可执行文件路径
$processPath = $process.MainModule.FileName
if (-not $processPath) {
Write-Host "无法获取进程路径 (进程: $($process.ProcessName))" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# 获取文件所在目录
$directory = Split-Path -Parent $processPath
Write-Host "当前活动窗口进程: $($process.ProcessName)" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "进程路径: $processPath" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "程序目录: $directory" -ForegroundColor Green
# 检查目录是否存在
if (Test-Path $directory) {
Write-Host "正在打开目录..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
# 在文件资源管理器中打开目录
Start-Process "explorer.exe" -ArgumentList $directory
Write-Host "目录已打开!" -ForegroundColor Green
} else {
Write-Host "目录不存在: $directory" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
} catch {
Write-Host "发生错误: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host "可能需要管理员权限来获取某些系统进程的路径" -ForegroundColor Yellow
exit 1
}
# 等待用户按键后退出
# Write-Host "`n按任意键退出..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
# $null = $Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")